Probability of a Large Straight in Yahtzee in One Roll

Likelihood of a Large Straight in Yahtzee in One Roll Yahtzee is a shakers game that utilizes five standard six-sided dice. On each turn, players are given three moves to get a few distinct targets. After each roll, a player may choose which of the shakers (assuming any) are to be held and which are to be rerolled. The goals incorporate a wide range of sorts of blends, huge numbers of which are taken from poker. Each extraordinary sort of blend merits an alternate measure of focuses. Two of the kinds of mixes that players must roll are called straights: a little straight and a huge straight. Like poker straights, these blends comprise of successive bones. Little straights utilize four of the five shakers and huge straights utilize each of the five bones. Because of the haphazardness of the moving of bones, likelihood can be utilized to examine that it is so prone to roll a huge straight in a solitary roll. Presumptions We expect that the bones utilized are reasonable and autonomous of each other. Hence there is a uniform example space comprising of every single imaginable move of the five shakers. Despite the fact that Yahtzee permits three moves, for straightforwardness we will just consider the case that we get a huge straight in a solitary roll. Test Space Since we are working with a uniform example space, the estimation of our likelihood turns into a computation of two or three including issues. The likelihood of a straight is the quantity of approaches to roll a straight, isolated by the quantity of results in the example space. It is anything but difficult to include the quantity of results in the example space. We are moving five bones and every one of these bones can have one of six unique results. A fundamental use of the augmentation guideline discloses to us that the example space has 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 65 7776 results. This number will be the denominator of the entirety of the portions that we use for our probabilities. Number of Straights Next, we have to know what number of ways there are to roll a huge straight. This is more troublesome than computing the size of the example space. The motivation behind why this is harder is on the grounds that there is more nuance by they way we check. An enormous straight is harder to move than a little straight, however it is simpler to check the quantity of methods of rolling a huge straight than the quantity of methods of rolling a little straight. This sort of straight comprises of five consecutive numbers. Since there are just six unique numbers on the bones, there are just two potential enormous straights: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Presently we decide the diverse number of approaches to roll a specific arrangement of shakers that give us a straight. For an enormous straight with the shakers {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} we can have the bones in any request. So coming up next are various methods of rolling a similar straight: 1, 2, 3, 4, 55, 4, 3, 2, 11, 3, 5, 2, 4 It is monotonous to list the entirety of the potential approaches to get a 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Since we just need to know what number of ways there are to do this, we can utilize some fundamental checking methods. We note that all that we are doing is permuting the five shakers. There are 5! 120 different ways of doing this. Since there are two mixes of shakers to make a huge straight and 120 different ways to roll each of these, there are 2 x 120 240 different ways to roll a huge straight. Likelihood Presently the likelihood of rolling an enormous straight is a basic division computation. Since there are 240 different ways to roll a huge straight in a solitary roll and there are 7776 moves of five shakers conceivable, the likelihood of rolling an enormous straight is 240/7776, which is near 1/32 and 3.1%. Obviously, it is almost certainly that the primary roll is certifiably not a straight. If so, at that point we are permitted two additional moves making a straight significantly more likely. The likelihood of this is substantially more confused to decide due to the entirety of the potential circumstances that would should be thought of.

How does Shakespeare introduce themes in these acts both verbally and visually Free Essays

sixth January in Shakespeare’s day, this was a day of satire where individuals traded jobs and spruced up for the day preceding returning to ordinary life. The play name can be identified with this Twelfth Night. The play is created as you go from multiple points of view and data is given to add to past or past minutes. We will compose a custom article test on How does Shakespeare present subjects in these demonstrations both verbally and outwardly? or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The play begins as a wreck and twins are destroyed for one another by the ruthless ocean. The female of the twins is protected and is left on her own not knowing whether her sibling be in any condition she is left to deal with herself. In this paper I will concentrate on who I believe are the primary characters and in what ways they add to the topics in the initial 2 acts both outwardly and verbally. The crowd will have the option to stick point effectively where and what the diversion implies however there are more jokes which need to thought about profoundly to get them. Love that is a subject and that is what is being grown first to give the crowd a superior comprehension of occasions to come. Orsino who is profoundly enthused by Olivia the ‘Fair, unfeeling maid’ will do what ever it takes to get his adoration. Orsino is a pertrachan also is Olivia he will save nothing to get what he needs. Orsino likes his music ‘ If music be the food of adoration play on, give me abundance of it. ‘ But he gets exhausted of the tune as quick as he requested it. Orsino is likewise tempted when he hears that Olivia won't engage his delivery person he just gets progressively energetic about getting her. Orsino considers himself to be simply the ideal darling however extremely just likes himself being infatuated. The topic further creates in light of the fact that Viola needs work and the main way she can get one is by camouflaging herself as a man. Her new name being Cesario. The crowd realize Viola is in outfit yet Orsino doesn’t. This is presently where the play is additionally evolved in light of the fact that nobody can get what they need all the characters have various snags to survive. Viola at that point acknowledges she loves Orsino ‘ I’ll put forth a valiant effort to charm your woman. [Aside] Yet, a barful conflict! Whoe’er I charm, myself would be his better half. ‘ Meaning she needs to be his significant other this is love in camouflage. ‘I am not what I am. ‘ Viola says this and this is genuine she never again is Viola she is Cesario. Which we would expect in light of the fact that twelfth Night is tied in with sprucing up and misleading others. Camouflage is a gigantic piece of the subject in twelfth Night, why? Since everyone is holing up behind a cover or outfit. Olivia grieving her sibling constantly behind a cloak, Viola attempting to fit in and Feste the buffoon who oh dear is savvy and extensively mindful of the circumstance is continually changing his mentality and his ensemble. The crowd know at this point the risk that is preparing from the masks and know the two characters of one individual. Feste the bonehead who is no idiot at all is answerable for a great deal of verbal mind and the sky is the limit from there. The confirmation of this is he uncovered Olivia for grieving her sibling. ‘I think his spirit is in heck, Madonna. ‘ Olivia-‘I realize his spirit is in paradise, fool,’ ‘The more dolt you Madonna to grieve for your siblings soul being in paradise. Feste has deceived her uncovering all the while. The he reveals the camouflage of Viola saying ‘Jove in his next ware of hair send thee a facial hair. ‘ The tunes that Feste sing originate from the heart and this assists with uncovering his character he talks reality in the words that he sings. He likewise messes with Sir Toby and Andrew. There is erroneousness in different characters like Sir Toby and Sir Andrew. These two characters are not what they appear for away from plain view they resemble youngsters in a grown-up world. Sir Toby when in organization is a respectable men an individual of nobility and force yet his conduct doesn't show this. He gets a kick out of the chance to drink a great deal and is a long way from calm. He gets a kick out of the chance to sing and move not sit and be formal he jumps at the chance to appear as something else. ‘ To hear by the nose, it is dulcet in virus. In any case, we make welkin move to be sure? Will we animate the evening person in a catch that we will draw three spirits out of one weaver? Will we do that? ‘ (Drink until the sky turns round). This isn't what a conventional scholarly would do. Malvolio woken up in the night by their tipsiness reports ‘My aces are ye distraught or what are you’ Malvolio isn't satisfied him taking care of business of typicality. Sir Andrew also is one for drink however without a mind likes to have a fabulous time and be too as boisterous as Toby. The entirety of this is visual appearance and Shakespeare needs you to see this. Malvolio is additionally one for trickery yet he is just deluding himself. Malvolio is a steward and that's it and has thoughts path over his station as Toby calls attention to. The plot to trick him is merited for his presumption, however we stand by to see where it closes. Olivia obviously states, he is ‘Sick of self love’ and can't unwind in any circumstance. The following subject created is that if bewilderment or absurdity. This subject isn't especially enormous in the beginning periods of the play however based on what's going on you can reveal to it will be a fundamental topic later to come. Individuals in the play are not what they appear nor what they really are, and afterward a component is creating bedlam. We the peruser or crowd realizes who will be who right now however the on-screen characters don't for instance no body realizes that Cesario is really viola in mask despite the fact that Feste has his doubts yet that is the general purpose the component of shock the day of exchanging places twelfth night that is what is implied by the name. The crowd likewise realize that her twin sibling Sebastian is as yet alive and has not died and much all the more amazing he is in the land as her. You can think about what may occur there. The possibility to befuddle between these two individuals is enormous, as they look so comparable. This is a major visual guide as we trust that their ways will cross. Shakespeare’s entire point in the play is to give visual or verbal jokes whether they are droll satire for less scholarly or confounded circumstances that resemble inconvenience. The entire Shakespeare intention isn't amusing, silly nor fun. It is show and trouble. Shakespeare is setting a dramatization through parody the play is set around trust, who would you be able to trust. Nobody in the play each individual has there own little mystery. Camouflage is tricky as viola calls attention to, ‘Disguise through workmanship a devilishness wherein the pregnant foe does a lot. ‘ Therefore satire isn't what it appears it itself is a camouflage for an a lot darker side to life an a lot more depressing and inconceivable side nothing we could have thought of. Step by step instructions to refer to How does Shakespeare present subjects in these demonstrations both verbally and outwardly?, Papers

An Overview of Marijuana Use and Addiction

An Overview of Marijuana Use and Addiction January 22, 2020 Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Marijuana is a psychoactive drug that is widely used as a recreational and medicinal substance. And if you are asking yourself is marijuana addictive, the answer is yes, it is potentially addictive. As with other addictive substances, such as alcohol, marijuana addiction does not develop in the majority of regular users, leading many to question whether it is actually an addictive drug. An understanding of the process of how marijuana addiction can develop in some people will help to clarify this confusion. Top 5 Things to Know About Marijuana Use There are several different types of marjuana  that look different and tend to have different intensities in their effects on users.Marijuana contains many different psychoactive ingredients, the most recognized being THC and cannabidiol.Many people use marijuana recreationally  without problems. Whether or not marijuana is addictive depends more on the vulnerability of the person using the drug to addiction rather than the drug itself.Medical marijuana has become increasingly acceptable, including Marinol, which does not cause users to get marijuana high.Cannabis use disorder is just one way that marijuana problems can develop. There are many different ways that marijuana can cause harm besides addiction. How Marijuana Is Addictive Several factors affect how addictive a drug is, including the pharmacological mechanism of the drug, the purity of the actual drug ingested, the set and setting in which the drug is taken, and most importantly, individual characteristics of the person taking the drug. It is estimated that about one in 12 marijuana users will eventually become addicted to marijuana. As with most addictive substances and behaviors, the rewarding effects of marijuana are central to it being addictive. These rewarding effects are the pleasurable aspects of the marijuana high. Again, similar to other drugs, the unpleasant marijuana withdrawal syndrome is experienced when the user does not have access to the drug or chooses not to use it, often prompting them to use it again to relieve these symptoms. If You’ve Recently Started Experimenting With Marijuana Use The chances are, if youve started occasionally trying marijuana, you are using with friends. For many people, occasional social use of marijuana is not a problem. However, you should be concerned if your only friends are people who use marijuana, especially if using marijuana is what they want to do with you most of the time that you are together. What Is Peer Pressure? Marijuana users like having buddies to use for many reasons. In spite of the pleasurable effects of the drug, sitting around smoking can become quite boring and having friends to spend time with can make it more fun. It can also be easier to get hold of marijuana if there are several friends sharing the task. If you live in a place where marijuana is illegal, you may not realize that sharing marijuana with friends could put you at risk for drug trafficking charges. What Is a Drug Dealer? Many marijuana users find it easier to feel close to others when they are high. And although many of them are not interested in sex, some find it arousing and that it lowers their inhibitions. Marijuana can be used as a date rape drugâ€"research has implicated the drug in a significant number of sexual assaults. There are a few warning signs to watch for in yourself and others who use marijuana. One of the most obvious signs that a problem is developing is a lack of motivation to engage in the activities that were enjoyed before. If you are feeling that you dont care about schoolwork, your job, seeing friends and family outside of marijuana users, and generally getting out there and enjoying life, marijuana might be the cause. Another warning sign to watch for is any kind of change in your mood or mental health, especially when you are not high, but even when you are. Although many people think of marijuana as a drug that promotes happy, relaxed feelings, if there is an increase in feelings of depression or anxiety, you should stop using it immediately. You may be developing substance-induced mood disorder or substance-induced anxiety disorder, and the best cure is to discontinue the drug. If this doesnt work, see your doctor.   A very serious condition that develops in some people who use marijuana is a substance-induced psychotic disorder. The 21st century has seen an increase in this condition, and it is particularly problematic for teens, who may develop long-term mental health problems as a result. For this reason, it is wise to delay trying marijuana until well into adulthood. Living With Marijuana Addiction Some people go for years living with marijuana addiction without realizing before they seek help. It can be particularly hard to admit you have a problem when you have always believed the drug was not addictive. When marijuana users seek treatment, they have typically been using for about 10  years and have had six failed attempts to quit on their own.  If you are using marijuana but dont feel ready to seek help, it is important to try and reduce the harm the drug may be doing.   Harm Reduction Tips for Marijuana Users Eventually, you may grow weary of a life that revolves around drug use. A day in the life of a stoner illustrates how getting stuck in this kind of rut can happen. As with other addictions, motivation to change your drug use is the best predictor of success. Next Steps to Consider Although other marijuana users may claim the drug is not addictive, marijuana addiction is well recognized in the medical profession. Your doctor or local drug clinic is a great place to reach out for help. Most people can quit marijuana without needing detox or residential treatment. Most marijuana users dont need medical help to quit, although as with other addictions, you may feel emotionally vulnerable and be tempted to use alcohol or other drugs to block out these feelings. Generally, this is not a good idea, as it is simply substituting one addictive substance for another. Talk to a trusted friend about how you feel and spend time on other enjoyable activities. If you arent feeling better after a couple of weeks of quitting marijuana, see your doctor. Find Support With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs A Word From Verywell Marijuana addiction is a real condition that can bring a great deal of stress to those affected and their loved ones. Fortunately, quitting marijuana is a relatively straightforward process for most people who decide they want to stop but dont hesitate to seek help if you are having emotional difficulties.

I Am A Teacher, Architect, Or A Doctor - 1055 Words

All our adolescent lives we get asked the same question â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up†? For me, I had no idea how to answer this question because there are so many options. I felt so lost because I could see myself in so many different career fields. I thought to myself I could be a teacher, architect, or a doctor. But, it wasn’t until my senior year of high school, when I knew exactly what I wanted to do. In June, going into my senior year of high school, I was on the basketball team. Our coach required us to do service activities as a team every summer. On the day we had to do one, I didn’t want to go. I would’ve way rather been swimming or hanging out with friends than doing a service project. I had a horrible attitude going into the day and that quickly changed once I got there. Our team went to a nursing home and played bingo with the residents. My bingo partner was Rita Connelly and we immediately became friends. Even though Rita and I didn’t win a game of bingo, we had a lot of fun. At the end of the day, she asked if she could have my number so we could stay in touch. I gave her my number not thinking anything of it. A week later I got a call from Rita asking when we were going to see each other again. I set a day that week to go see her again. When I went to go see Rita, a friendship blossomed between an eighteen year old and a seventy seven year old. Before college, Rita and I saw each other once a week. We played games, crafted, and sometimes sheShow MoreRelatedMy Beloved Father, A Man Who Is The Best For You937 Words   |  4 Pagesfather always tells me, â€Å"I only want the best for you Anabelle,† yet I am not allowed to attend school, read a book, solve math problems, learn about the universe, or expand my knowledge in any way because, â€Å"Anabelle, you don’t need an education, you just need a man to depend on.† This not only infuriates me, but it also opens my eyes abo ut how us women are discriminated upon and seen as helpless souls, in which God created for the sole purpose of breeding children. I fear that I will end up like MotherRead MoreThe Secret Of Learning : How Learning Might Interest People1527 Words   |  7 Pageswhen I get any new information, specifically if I am learning something that I want to know for myself. When I was eighteen years old in Syria, a student at University of Kalamoon in Damascus in 2010, I was not a student who love to study and learn. 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Free Printable Periodic Tables (PDF)

60’s Fashion Research Paper Free Essays

Michele Figueroa 04-07-11 Research In the 1960’s there were several types of fashion types like: the Mods, the rockers, the oh-so-famous hippies,-the futuristic space age-ers, the school girl baby dolls, the â€Å"Chanel† wearers , and of course the optical art dressers! So as you can see there are LOTS of fashion types that started in the 60’s. Even some looks we still use today, only slightly modified. To help you better understand the styles of the 160’s, I will break down each type of style for you. We will write a custom essay sample on 60’s Fashion Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Mods dressed in a minimalist themed type style. They seemed to believe in the motto â€Å"less is more†. On a regular basis their dress code consisted of: polo shirts, drainpipe trousers, turtleneck sweaters/shirts, and suede shoes. A very big designer for the Mods was Mary Quaint. Enough about the Mods though, let’s go into the Rockers! Rockers were considered the â€Å"cool kids. † They enjoyed wearing studded leather jackets, jeans and winklepickers. Winklepickers are pointy leather shoes with metal buckles on them. Now onto the next style, The Babydoll/school girl look. This is the look that we call the current â€Å"girly-girl† look. The Babydoll look is made up of long-waisted pinafore dresses with belts at hip level, pleated or flared skirts that stopped at the mid thigh, thigh high mini-dresses that were made out of sheer fabrics. The mini-dresses were usually paired with a maxi-coat and mid-calf boots. Many people tried to take credit for the Babydoll look but the true creator of this look was Andre Courreges. Another one of Andre Courreges’s famous styles was the space age fad! This look was created out of :glittery catsuits, astronaut helmets ,space-like colored dresses, coats, and suits. And no we go from astronaut helmets to pillbox hats. That’s right the famous Coco Chanel who started the gilt chained handbag that was and still is popular ! Coco Chanel is the designer who influenced several old stars fashion taste. For example former first lady, Jackie Kennedy! Coco’s most famous pieces were her knee-length skirts, square toed pumps, chunky pearl necklaces, collarless cardigans, pillbox hats , and her betron hats. Her outfits were mostly worn to events like office and cocktail parties . Now so far I have been mostly explaining the styles of the 1960’s women but fear not for I will now tell about them 1960’s men’s styles! In the 1960’s the absolute biggest men’s style icon were The Beatles. The â€Å"4 apostles† made a huge impact on men with their tight-fitting trouser sand famous signature jackets! The Beatles fashion trends led to style fads like paisley suits, Hip-hugging pants, and rainbow colored shirts. Now here is a style that went pretty much world famous that originated in the 1960’s†¦. The Hippy style! Hippies were big on what the did but we known just as well as for what they dressed in. The Hippies dressed in very loose fitting clothes. Hippy girls wore shawls, peasant blouses, long skirts (all of which had to be bright colorful patters)Hippy boys wore mostly bell bottoms, paisley and flower print clothes, and ethic clothing. Oddly enough sometimes hippies went shirtless and painted their bodies to adorn themselves with bright designs and flowers and to them the wilder the design the better! So now we have come to an end, you can go out and tell the world that you are officially an expert in 1960’s style! J How to cite 60’s Fashion Research Paper, Essays

Summary on Effects of Teen Pregnancy free essay sample

They took six hundred seventh graders from three different high schools and found that growing belief is that planned interventions should take place at a much earlier stage.The treatments that were used are usually indirectly measured by a pre and posttest designed with both experimental groups and control groups. They used more dependable and flexible latent approach. Through this approach the studies provides an error free result. The measurement testing is important because the invariance is important to determine the scores on the attitudes toward sex have the same meanings for each group. The concept was very clear and the words were very understandable. The author did not seem to be bias or prejudice. The facts they found were simply by the research and the results of the experiment. The author decided to go with the latent modeling approach which seems very reasonable considering they are trying to telling people what they should not do. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary on Effects of Teen Pregnancy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author also decided to go with the experiment research method. I believe this is appropriate so that the author could get his own results. It was a little hard for me to understand how exactly they did their testing and how they decided to score the results. I do support the conclusions made by the author, that if you aware people at a younger and more vulnerable age they are more like to avoid or make more knowable decisions about sex.

Free Essays on Thomas Paine

The Writings of Thomas Paine were crucial to the execution and success of the American Revolution. In the pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine defines the American Revolution. He speaks of man’s natural right to govern themselves and King George’s actions not protecting but suppressing these rights. This type of talk was controversial to Congress who at this point was trying to patch relations with England rather than start a Revolution. Congress did not believe that the colonies could assemble a sufficient army to defeat the British. These reservations did not last very long though. Widespread support among citizens made Revolution a reality (Foerster, 189). Paine contributed to the Revolution in two ways. First and foremost his pamphlet Common Sense challenged Americans to stand up and fight for independence. In this essay Paine wrote of the natural right of man to govern themselves instead of living under control of George III. Paine spoke out boldly against George III, more so than anyone before him. Paine states that not only George III was corrupt but also the entire institution of monarchy was inherently evil. He said that, â€Å"a government of our own is our natural right. O ye that love mankind, ye that dare oppose not only tyranny but the tyrant stand forth†(Garraty 118). This call to arms spread through the country like wildfire. The talk of revolution was on the tongues of almost all of the colonists. After the release of this pamphlet the mood of the great debate changed drastically. The continental Congress began to speak and act more deliberately. In the month of March, Congress turned American Privateers agai! nst the British. Two months later, Congress encouraged states to set up their own government and Constitution. All of these things were sparked by Paine’s, Common Sense. Paine’s second great contribution to the revolution was the â€Å"American Crisis.† With these letters, Paine chall... Free Essays on Thomas Paine Free Essays on Thomas Paine The Life and Writings of Thomas Paine Thomas Paine was one of the most important minds in American History. Through his pamphlet Common Sense, he revolutionized political writing, by bringing his message to the most humble of people. He did so by making a clear, concise document, which could be understood by anyone. Thomas Paine was born on January 29th 1737 in Norfolk England. His father, Joseph, was a Quaker staymaker (he made women’s corsets) and also had a small farm so he could afford to send Tom to grammar school. Tom’s mother was Francis Cooke, an Anglican, who seemed to have little or no influence on Tom’s upbringing. Tom stayed in school until he was sixteen when he left home to join the privateer ship The Terrible, commanded by a fellow named Captain Death. Needless to say, his father was very concerned about his career choice, so he tracked Tom down and convinced him to come back home and continue his staymaker apprenticeship. Tom stayed with his apprenticeship for about three years until the beginning of the Seven Years’ War, whereupon he ran away and joined the privateer The King of Prussia. This would prove to be another failed career choice seeing as that he served on the ship for a maximum of one year. After leaving The King of Prussia, he resumed his staymaking business in London. Then in 1759, at the age of twenty-two, he married a maid named Mary Lambert. He then moved with his wife to Margate, a province outside of London, whereupon she died of unknown causes. Some historians believe she died during childbirth, but there is no record of her death. After Mary’s death, Tom decided to pick up her father’s profession as a customs officer. It was a hard job and offered minimal wages, however it offered Tom a break from staymaking. He held the job for three years until he was fired for stamping some uninspected goods. Tom went back to staymaking and served as a grammar school Engl... Free Essays on Thomas Paine Thomas Paine was an Anglo-American political philosopher whose writings had great influence during two disturbances in the 18th century: the American Revolution and the French Revolution. He remained poor throughout his life. At the age of 13 he began working for his father, and at 19 he went to sea. Paine returned to England shortly thereafter and moved through various jobs, eventually becoming an excise officer. As an officer he had to collect taxes from smugglers he tracked down. He was dismissed in 1772 for publishing a document calling for an increase in wages as a means of reducing corruption in government service. His personal life did not fare much better; his first wife died and he later legally separated from his second wife. In London Paine met and befriended Benjamin Franklin, who was serving as a representative of the American colonies in Great Britain. On Franklin's advice, and equipped with letters of introduction from him, Paine immigrated to Philadelphia in 1774. He became an editor on the Pennsylvania Magazine and also anonymously published writings, including poetry. One of his publications was the article "African Slavery in Americ! a," in which he condemned the practice of slavery. Paine published his most famous work, the 50-page pamphlet, Common Sense, on January 10, 1776. In a dramatic, rhetorical style, the document asserted that the American colonies received no advantage from Great Britain, which was exploiting them, and that every consideration of common sense called for the colonies to become independent and establish a republican government of their own. The document went on to criticize the monarchy as an institution. Published anonymously, the pamphlet sold more than 500,000 copies and helped encourage, with comments such as "The birthday of a new world is at hand," the writing of the Declaration of Independence six months later. Paine wrote a series of pamphlets between 1776 and 1783 e... Free Essays on Thomas Paine Thomas Paine was born on January 29, 1737 at Thetford, Norfolk in England. After a short education, he started to work, at first for his father.. During this time Thomas Paine was an unsuccesfull man.. In 1774, he met Benjamin Franklin in London, toldhim to emigrate to America. Paine arrived in Philadelphia on November 30, 1774. He started out as a publicist, he first published his African Slavery in America, in 1775, criticizing slavery in America as being unjust and inhumaine. At this time he also had become co-editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine In Philadelphia, Paine had sensed the rise of tension, and the spirit of rebellion, that had steadily mounted in the Colonies after the Boston Tea Partyand when the fightings had started, in April 1775, with the battles of Lexington and Concord. In Paine's view the Colonies had all the right to revolt against a government that imposed taxes on them but which did not give them the right of representation in the Parliament at Westminster. But he went even further: for him there was no reason for the Colonies to stay dependent on England. On January 10, 1776 Paine formulated his ideas on american independence in his pamphlet Common Sense. In his Common Sense, Paine states that sooner or later independence from England must come, because America had lost touch with the mother country. In his words, all the arguments for separation of England are based on nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments and common sense. Government was necessary evil that could only become safe when it was representative and altered by frequent elections. The function of government in society ought to be only regulating and therefore as simple as possible. Not suprisingly, but nevertheless remarkable was his call for a declaration of independence. Due to the many copies sold (500.000) Paine's influence on the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776 is eminent. Another sign of his great influen... Free Essays on Thomas Paine The Writings of Thomas Paine were crucial to the execution and success of the American Revolution. In the pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine defines the American Revolution. He speaks of man’s natural right to govern themselves and King George’s actions not protecting but suppressing these rights. This type of talk was controversial to Congress who at this point was trying to patch relations with England rather than start a Revolution. Congress did not believe that the colonies could assemble a sufficient army to defeat the British. These reservations did not last very long though. Widespread support among citizens made Revolution a reality (Foerster, 189). Paine contributed to the Revolution in two ways. First and foremost his pamphlet Common Sense challenged Americans to stand up and fight for independence. In this essay Paine wrote of the natural right of man to govern themselves instead of living under control of George III. Paine spoke out boldly against George III, more so than anyone before him. Paine states that not only George III was corrupt but also the entire institution of monarchy was inherently evil. He said that, â€Å"a government of our own is our natural right. O ye that love mankind, ye that dare oppose not only tyranny but the tyrant stand forth†(Garraty 118). This call to arms spread through the country like wildfire. The talk of revolution was on the tongues of almost all of the colonists. After the release of this pamphlet the mood of the great debate changed drastically. The continental Congress began to speak and act more deliberately. In the month of March, Congress turned American Privateers agai! nst the British. Two months later, Congress encouraged states to set up their own government and Constitution. All of these things were sparked by Paine’s, Common Sense. Paine’s second great contribution to the revolution was the â€Å"American Crisis.† With these letters, Paine chall...

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Status of His Dream Today

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Status of His Dream Today On August 28, 1963, a quarter of a million people, mostly African Americans, gathered at the National Mall for The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. They came to express their discontent with the persistent racism of the nation, particularly that of the southern states where Jim Crow laws maintained racially separate and unequal societies. This gathering is considered a major event within the Civil Rights movement, and a catalyst for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, for subsequent protests that followed, and for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This day is most well remembered, though, for a spontaneous description of a better future given by The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., during his famous I Have a Dream speech. Prompted by Mahalia Jackson, who urged him to break from his prepared words to tell the crowd about his dream, King said: I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.  I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.  I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.  I have a dream today.  I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, w ith its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today. The Philosophy and Practicalities of Dr. Kings Dream Dr. Kings dream of a society no longer plagued by racism reflected the one he and other members of the Civil Rights movement hoped would be the result of collective efforts to end systemic racism. Taking account of the many initiatives that Dr. King was a part of, and leader to, during his life, one can see the components and bigger picture of this dream. The dream included an end to racial segregation; an unimpeded right to vote and protection from racial discrimination in electoral processes; equal labor rights and protection from racial discrimination in the workplace; an end to police brutality; an end to racial discrimination in the housing market; minimum wage for all;  and economic reparations for all people hurt by the nations history of racism. The foundation of Dr. Kings work was an understanding of the connection between racism and economic inequality. He knew that Civil Rights legislation, useful though it would be, would not erase 500 years of economic injustice. So, his vision of a just society was premised on economic justice writ-large. This manifested in the Poor Peoples Campaign, and his critique of government funding of wars instead of public services and social welfare programs. A virulent critic of capitalism, he advocated for a systemic redistribution of resources. The Status of the Dream Today: Educational Segregation More than fifty years later, if we take stock of the various aspects of Dr. Kings dream, it is clear that it remains largely unrealized.  Though the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed racial segregation in schools, and a painful and bloody process of desegregation followed,  a May 2014 report from The Civil Rights Project at the University of California-Los Angeles found that schools have regressed to racial segregation over the last couple of decades. The study found that most white students attend schools that are 73 percent white, that the percentage of Black students in mostly minority schools has risen over the last two decades, that Black and Latino students are mostly sharing the same schools, and that the rise in segregation has been most dramatic for Latino students.  The study also found that segregation plays out across both race and class lines, with white and Asian students primarily attending middle-class schools, while black and Latino students are relegated to po or schools. Other studies show that black students face discrimination within schools that leads to them receiving more frequent and harsher discipline than their peers, which disrupts their educational process. The Status of the Dream Today: Voter Disenfranchisement Despite voter protections, racism still prohibits equal participation in democracy. As A. Gordon, a civil rights attorney wrote for The Root, passage of strict voter ID laws in 16 states are likely to bar many Black people from voting, as they are less likely to have state issued ID than persons of other races, and are more likely to be asked for ID than are white voters. Cuts to early voting opportunities are also likely to impact the Black population, who are more likely to take advantage of this service. Gordon also points out that implicit racial bias is likely to impact decisions made by those serving voters when issues of eligibility come up, and noted that a recent study found that legislators in support of stricter voter ID laws were more likely to respond to questions from a constituent when that person had a white name versus a name signaling Latino or African American heritage. The Status of the Dream Today: Workplace Discrimination While de jure  discrimination in the work place and hiring processes has been outlawed, de facto  racism has been documented by numerous studies over the years. Findings include that potential employers are more likely to respond to applicants with names they believe signal white race than those of other races; employers are  more likely to promote white men over all others;  and, faculty at universities are more likely to respond to prospective graduate students when they believe that person is a white male. Further, the persistent racial wage gap continues to show that the labor of white people is valued more than that of blacks and Latinos. The Status of the Dream Today: Housing Segregation Like education, the housing market remains segregated on the basis of race and class.  A 2012 study by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development  and the Urban Institute found that, though overt discrimination is mostly a thing of the past, subtle forms persist, and have clear negative consequences. The study found that real estate agents and housing providers routinely and systemically show more available properties to white people than they do to persons of all other races, and that this occurs across the nation. Because they have fewer options to choose from, racial minorities face higher housing costs. Other studies have found that Black and Latino homebuyers were disproportionately directed to unstable subprime mortgages, and as a result, were  far more likely than whites to lose their homes during the home mortgage foreclosure crisis. The Status of the Dream Today: Police Brutality In terms of police violence, since 2014, nationwide attention has turned to this deadly problem. Protests against the killing of unarmed and innocent black men and boys prompted many social scientists to revisit and republish data that show unequivocally that Black men and boys are racially profiled by police, and arrested, assaulted, and killed by officers at rates that far exceed those of other races. Critical work by the Department of Justice has brought improvements to many police departments across the nation, but the unending news of police killings of Black men and boys shows that the problem is widespread and persistent. The Status of the Dream Today: Economic Inequality Finally, Dr. Kings dream of economic justice for our nation is equally unrealized. Though we have minimum wage laws, the shift in work from stable, full-time jobs to contract and part-time work with minimum pay has left half of all Americans in or on the brink of poverty. The nightmare that King saw in the discrepancy between spending on war and spending on public services and social welfare has only gotten worse since then. And, instead of economic restructuring in the name of justice, we now live in the most economically unequal time in modern history, with the richest one percent controlling about half of all the worlds wealth. Black and Latino people continue to lag far behind white people and Asian Americans in terms of income and family wealth, which negatively impacts their quality of life, health, access to education, and overall life chances. We All Must Fight for the Dream The resurgent black Civil Rights movement, operating under the slogan Black Lives Matter, seeks to raise awareness of and combat these problems. But making Dr. Kings dream into a reality is not the work of black people alone, and it will never be a reality so long as those of us who are not burdened by racism continue to ignore its existence and consequences. Fighting racism, and creating a just society, are things for which each and every one of us bears responsibility- especially those of us who have been its beneficiaries.

Event Study - Rethinking Corporate Governance Essay

Event Study - Rethinking Corporate Governance - Essay Example Inbev is a giant brewer which is based in Belgium and Anheuser Busch is also a brewer that is based in the United States of America. Inbev acquired Anheuser Busch-Inbev and the first announcement on the acquisition was made on 11th June 2008 as mentioned above. The paper shall first carry out an analysis of the data and techniques used to carry out the event study, secondly the paper shall carry out an event study for an event window of 21 days around the event announcement day which is made up of 10 days before the even t and 10 days after the event, thirdly, the paper shall summarize the findings obtained after carrying out the event study and finally the paper shall interpret the results and offer a conclusion on the event study. Data and techniques The data used for this event study is the daily adjusted closing stock prices for Anheuser Busch-Inbev for the period between 9th August 2007 and 25th June 2008 and the daily adjusted closing prices of the Euronext BEL-20 Index for the same period of time. The adjusted closing prices for both the company and the index were obtained from yahoo finance database (Yahoo finance 2012a and Yahoo finance 2012b). The adjusted closing prices were then used to calculate the daily returns on the company’s share price and the daily returns on the index which represents the return of the market. This is done by using the formula P1/P-1-1where P1 is the adjusted closing price of the stock or the index in day 1 and P-1 is the adjusted closing price of the same stock or index in the previous day. The returns of the Anheuser Busch-Inbev for the 200 days before the event window which is the period between 9th August 2007 and 26th of May 2008 were regressed on daily returns of the index between the same period to arrive at the value of beta and alpha for the company which were then used to calculate the expected returns of the stock during the event window using the market model method. The cumulative abnormal returns during the event window were then analyzed to determine if the event resulted into a significant change in the stock price during the event window (Lee 2001). Event study results The daily returns of both the Anheuser Busch – Inbev stock and the Euronext BEL 20 index were calculated using the formula explained above. The regression of the daily returns of the stock on the returns of the index for the 200 days before the event window resulted into a beta of 0.09 which is the risk of the stock in relation to the market. The regression also resulted into an alpha value of -0.004%. The alpha and beta for Anheuser Busch – Inbev is then used to calculate the expected returns of the stock for window period which is 10 days before the announcement of the merger the date of the merger announcement and 10 days after the announcement of the merger. The actual returns are then subtracted from the actual returns to arrive at the abnormal returns as shown in the event window table

A critical assessment of a marketing execution Essay - 2

A critical assessment of a marketing execution - Essay Example Hofstede makes it easy for people studying in the area of global marketing especially executing efficient strategies to understand concepts in the same area. The Hofstede model emerges on top of other models developed over the past fifteen years because of its application in advertising as well as global marketing. Different global institutions continue to apply the model by Geert Hofstede of national culture during the whole marketing and global branding exercise. Hofstede’s dimensional framework contributes to the development of theories relating to the behaviour depicted by consumers. Other scholars further develop the theory by explaining it in terms of differences that exist in the concepts of personality, self, and identity (Lee, 1966, 112). The elements, then help in explaining differences in the strategy of communication and branding. They also cover processing of information among them variations in categorisation and perception with impact on both mass communication and interpersonal communication aspects. The way marketing works also fall in this category. This paper takes a critical evaluation of the application of Hofstede’s cultural dimensional model in Italy and Canada. At the end, the author of the paper gives his views on the implications of the model when Canadian marketers present their views on the marketing environment in Italy. Cultural elements in Italy and Canada are several and include among others materi al culture, aesthetics, language, religion, education, social organisation as well as values and attitudes. A reflection of values of the society and nature takes place through the language. Canadians speak English while Italians speak Latin. Both Canada and Italy boarder countries some of which speak different languages from what the natives in the two countries speak. The influence of Espanyol in Canada as well as the influence of English and French in Italy leads to the development of sub-cultural languages in form

The Body Shop Marketing Plan Marketing Essay

The Body Shop Marketing Plan Marketing Essay The purpose of this paper is through analysis the current market environment to establish the marketing plan of The Body Shop in Hull to help it hold the competitively position during the spring of 2013. The context will analysis the external environment and the internal environment of the Body shop in Hull, and based on these information to do the SWOT analysis to evaluate the current market and try to build reasonable marketing objectives which are benefits for the development of the their market share. background of the Body Shop According to the Bodys Shop website, their business is about engaging and inspiring customers around their individual needs for skin care and hair care this relies on attracting and retaining the skills, knowledge and creative talent to deliver excellent products with exceptional service to their millions of customers worldwide. The company has a presence in over 51 countries, conducts business in 21 languages, operates nearly 2000 stores (about 70% are franchised), and employs over 6000 people in company stores, regional offices and UK-based Service Centre. Products are also sold via the Body Shop at Home, an in-home sales program that operates in 48 US states and Australia and via a company website in the US. Environment analysis In order to increase marketing share in a current market, companies must carefully examine a host of issues. One of the most important issues is the marketing environment. The marketing environment includes two essential elements, one is external environment, the other one is internal environment. External Environment This part explores that the trading and ability of an organization to satisfy its customers who are influenced by the external forces which fall into two categories: the macro and micro forces of the marketing environment (Dibb, 2006). Macro Environment The macro-environment defined by Worthington and Britton (2009, p.6) as those macro-environmental influences on business which affect a wide variety of businesses and which can emanate not only from local and national sources but also from international and supranational developments comprises the PEST checklist which stands for Political, Economic, Sociocultural and Technological. Political The government will shrink the finance expending, which may further reduce consumers shopping willingness. At the same time, governments have passed specified law to forbid animal-testing (CNN, 2003). Additionally, this series of industries need to deal with the waste and rubbish, which comes with production. In this way, all over the nations, societies, and companies would keep a sustainable development and material recycle using. The Hull Council have doorstep recycling collections and  a network of recycling sites, and they make it easy for people to recycle.(www.hullcc.gov.uk,2012)Above all, the whole industry should not make any pollution to our environments. Lastly, the countrys political steady is the root line to keep a regular industry chain (Nicholls A, Opal C, 2005). Economic Not only in the UK but also in the whole EU, governments are now all suffering from financial issues more or less. Following debt-fuelled growth, households remain laden with debt. As a result, the beauty and personal care market saw increased price consciousness among consumers and thus a switch to family and bulk purchases during 2011 (Euromonitor International,2012) . In this situation, its really not a positive circumstance for private label products development. More importantly, in such a negative economic situation, the companies need to do something more, such as promotion and discounting, or develop some more products for some more potential consumers. Sociocultural In this section, the health and beauty industries need to take the aging and male potential consumers into consideration, in which way to satisfy their special needs (Euromonitor International,2012). Secondly, an industry should be responsible for their customers. The products need to be developed without any synthetic ingredients in order to lower the risk for health (Euromonitor International,2012),and also over half of women refuse to use any beauty products, which have been tested on animals first.(SkinInc,2008).Lastly and equally importantly, Consumers upgraded to one time bulk purchases in categories such as bath and shower, deodorants, hair care and oral care (Euromonitor International,2012) Technology Increasing the potation of e-commercial sale methods, such like new coming products introduction and promotion on line, dealing and negotiation over the internet, or business consultants with live video chat. And the company is highly recommended to build their own website or with some relative partners, via which to display the productions and deepen their brands as well(Euromonitor International,2012). Meanwhile, companies should focus on developing new technologies, for example, whiting, In this way, related companies would also in a positive competitive. Most importantly, an efficient product is the root of a brand as to a company. Micro Environment Micro environment have a very board influence on every organisation operating in a particular market, from market to distributers to competitors to customers, and such an impact is largely universally felt by such organisations (Dibb, 2006, p89). Market 2010 is a year of prosperity and growth for the beauty and personal care industry. The growth rate of the industry value increased from 4% to 5%, which was contributed mostly by the mass market. In particular, with 3% value growth following a 0.5% drop in the last year, the recovery of cosmetics was the most eye-catching in this industry(Beauty and Personal Care State of the Industry, 2011). Customers Target audience ¼Ã… ¡ The first target audience is females, age 18 to 34, who have low brand awareness for the body shop and little discretionary income but still want to indulge in the spa-at-home products. The second target audience is females, age 35 to 55. Currently in the US, there are 43.98 million total women ages 35 to 55.Buyer power(see appendice3). Customer behavior The price in Hull are similar low in the market, and people use less money to buy convenience products or high price products like house, so people have more free money to buy beauty products like products which are sold in the Body Shop especially the average earnings have increased. (www.hullcc.gov.uk/,2012)(see appendice8). Competitors The body shops main rival is Bath Body Works who offers a variety of beauty products. Bath Body Works runs more than 1600 stores in the UK compared to the body shops 300 nationwide stores. In 2009, the turnover of Bath Body Works exceeded 2,300 million dollars, at the same time, it spent more than 915,000 dollars in advertising(see Appendice7). Compared the website page with The Body Shop, they are similar except the color, but The Body Shop have a higher high brand loyalty(www.dmnews.com/beauty-product-retailers-tick-all-the-boxes-but-only-one-passes-the-sniff-test/article/265442/,2012)(see Appendice9). Suppliers The suppliers of this industry could also be divided into three classes. The first one is Top-level brands, Most of the suppliers are sold in bulk and the diversity of special ingredient is not too much, so the power of the suppliers is stronger than other suppliers. The second one is Mid-Level Brands. In this level, the suppliers also produce non-differentiated products and specialized . The power of those suppliers is also strong, and the switching costs are low as the same as top-level brands. The last one is Generic Brands. There are various suppliers in this group, the diversity of the products is low, therefore, the switching costs are low(IAA Cosmetics, 2002). Distributors There are two main kinds of distributors. One is according to the traditional distributors, the supermarkets played a dominant role in the distribution channel of beauty and personal care industry in the UK, it accounted for a 49.8% share of totality in 2010. (Hand Body Care Industry Profile, 2011) Another one is internet retailing, The internet retailing makes beauty and personal care advanced remarkably. Internal environment The last step in the Environment Analysis is gathering information for the internal environment. Brand Image The Shop ensures their image by guarantying its cosmetics and personal care products are not tested on ani-mals, and that they contain sustainably sourced oils and other vegetarian ingredients (The Body Shop). In addition, the campaigns in which The Body Shop participates is another step they take to make a difference both environmentally and individually. The company promotes beauty is in the customers eye instead of the beholders (Hoovers, 2004). Competitive advantages If the company can sell the products which are hard to copy and have great value which their competitors cannot have, the company own the competitive advantages which can increase their market share and build their brand identity. We compare The Body Shop with LOreal and OlayNivea(see Appendices3,4). Product/Service The Body Shop  operates in the global cosmetic and toiletries (CT) industry. From  Euromonitior, the CT industry includes the following broad group of  products; baby care, bath and  shower products, deodorants, hair care, color cosmetics, mens grooming products, oral hygiene, fragrance, skin  care, sun care and  depilatories. Skin care products are the majority occupying 27% of all products. (Schieffer Multimedia: The Body Shop Media Plan ). Company has already produced a range of over 600 beauty and health products and more than 400 related accessories including exfoliating bath gloves, mitts, body buffers and so on until March, 2010. These products can further be segmented into two categories based on  product ingredients those made from natural materials and those made  from synthetic chemicals. As green policies TBS always pursues, company reduces their packaging by use as little packaging as possible in the first place. For the vast majority of products they use simple bottles and jars, with no secondary packaging (The Body Shop Values Report, 2009) and most of their gift packaging can be reused. TBS also provides varieties of services for customers. TBS official website includes a Technical Support area designed for those experiencing difficulty with the online store. An extensive FAQ section with categories pertaining to shopping, ordering, shipping, returns and so on(see appendice1,2). Price The prices are ranged from highest 43 pounds to lowest 2 pounds. Compared with the average income level in Hull, the price of TBSs products can be considered as relatively affordable level. Compared with competitors in Hull, the price of TBS is medium level described as massige price. Place In Hull city, TBS owns two stores managed directly by headquarter. There are also some shops which are run on a franchising basis in Hull. These two shops locating separately in Princes Quay Shopping Centre and St Stephens Shopping Centre which are largest shopping centers in the Hull where can attract quantities of people especially on the weekends. In order to satisfy the customers requirements and obtain timely and detailed market information, the body shop the reduce the distribution channels, they want to do the direct market which do not contain any agents to sell their products. They use their own shops and websites to do the selling. Promotion The body shop does little advertising because they regard stores as the most effective platform to advertise themselves. Advertising Traditional media: the TBS in Hull advertises on traditional media such as magazines. New media: the body shop try to use new media to attract more customers, they make a high profit through the website campaign. TBS develops an e-CRM structure as network marketing of TBS matures and evolves. This system provides different services containing the Body Shop SPA, personalization program and so on. And TBS in Hull also sells products face to face with kind service. Staff of stores in Hull have been train well to be familiar with products and offer good service.(see appendice5) Following the development of the apple online shop they promote their own app software called Love Your Body. They also build the home shopping party plan in the UK. Personal selling TBS had built a unique member club for loyal customers where rewards them with discounts, free gifts and access to the kinds of perks and privileges only club membership brings. They also have a lot of discounts and gift packages in different seasons and festivals which can attract customers. SWAT Analysis Strengths 1.Leader of Animal Protection 2.Expand E-Commerce Activities 3.Innovative products 4..High brand loyalty Weaknesses 1.Small number of stores in UK 2.Many products are in the mature of declining stage 3.little advertising Opportunities Bans of animal-testing laws which help the body shop to attract more customers 2.Expand The Body Shop at Home Program 3.Increased awareness of organic and eco-friendly product 4.Increasing number of online buyers Threats 1.the shrink finance which influence peoples awareness to buy products 2.Competition in Cosmetic Industry 3.Risks in Material Supply Marketing Objectives 1.Reinvigorate the body shop in the minds of women who have previous experience with the brand to increase the market share. The body shop can do some campaign like give people free samples and show people the material of the product. 2.Promote awareness of the Body Shop core brand and specific mens grooming product offerings through targeted channels such that at least 35% of the target demographic  are aware of  the products and the unique values of  the Body Shop. In Hull there are marginally more males in the general population than females whilst in the East Riding there are marginally more females, this is likely to be a function of the younger population in the city. The Hull City Assessment Report notes that in Hull in under 70 age bands males outnumber females in every age group whilst females outnumber males in older age groups. This highlights the continued trend towards higher female life expectancy(Economic Development Regeneration, 2011)(see Appendices8 ). Conclusion In conclusion, in order to get a high market share and attract more customers, the body shop should do more advertising and extend their market to the men. Appendices Appendice1 FIGURE 1: The Body Shop UK: Estimated sales as share of UK cosmetics and toiletries specialists sales, 2006-10 SOURCE: Mintel Appendice2 FIGURE 2: The Body Shop: Outlet data, 2006-10 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 UK Outlet numbers 312 322 338 329 311 Of which: Company owned 261 282 299 295 297 Franchises 61 40 39 34 14 Estimated sales per outlet ( £000) 542 577 511 477 490 Estimated sales per outlet (à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬000) 797 849 639 536 581 SOURCE: LOrà ©al Company Accounts and Annual Reports/Mintel Appendice3 FIGURE 3: The Body Shop shoppers in last 12 months, by gender, age and socio-economic group, November 2011 Note: Bars show The Body Shop shoppers relative to all people who have bought skincare, cosmetics and fragrances/aftershaves in the last 12 months SOURCE: Ipsos Mori/Mintel Appendice4 FIGURE 4: The Body Shop shoppers in last 12 months, by ACORN group, November 2011 Note: Bars show The Body Shop shoppers relative to all people who have bought skincare, cosmetics and fragrances/aftershaves in the last 12 months SOURCE: Ipsos Mori/Mintel Appendice5 FIGURE 5: The Body Shop: Online consumer demographics, three month average to October 2011 SOURCE: comScore/Mintel Appendice6 Table 1 Table: United Kingdom hand body care market distribution: % share, by value 2010 Channel % Share Supermarkets/hypermarkets 49.8% Pharmacies/drugstores 19.0% Specialist Retailers 13.2% Others 18.0% Total 100% Source: Datamonitor DATAMONITOR Appendice7 Table 2:Compare with other beauty brand The body shop LOreal OlayNivea Product line Mainly skincare Broad Focus on skincare Market position Environment friendly Leader Major competitor In skin body care market Competitive advantages Natural-base brand value Very experienced global brand Low price product innovation Price range Mid-range Slightly lower than the body shop Mid-low (the body shop, Kannu Priya Rawat 30th Mar 2010) ONS MYE 2009 Hull East Riding GB Appendice8 Table 3:Resident population ONS MYE 2009 HULL East Riding GB Number % Number % Number % Resident Population (2009)1 262,400 100% 337,000 100% 60,003,100 100% Males 132,800 50.6% 166,000 49.3% 29,495,400 49.2% Females 129,600 49.4% 171,000 50.7% 30,507,700 50.8% Source: ONS Mid Year Estimates 2009 1Percentage is proportion of total population Appendice9 Figure6:the average earning increase Source:HULL ECONOMIC SITUATION UPDATE No. 31 28 April 2011 Appendice9 Table 4: compare the Body Shop with BathBody works

Major works data sheet for Rebecca Essay

Title: Rebecca Author: Daphne du Maurier Date of Publication: 1938 Genre: Romance, Gothic, Mystery, Classic Biographical Information about the Author: Daphne du Maurier was born on May 13, 1907, in London, England, the daughter of actor-manager Sir Gerald du Maurier. She was a popular novelist known for her suspenseful, romantic and sometimes supernatural plots. Her best known works are Rebecca and The Birds, both adapted to film by Alfred Hitchcock. Du Maurier was made a Dame Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1969. She died in 1981 in Par, Cornwall, England. Historical Information about the period of Publication: Characteristics of the genre: Romanticism saw a shift from faith in reason to faith in the senses, feelings, and imagination; a shift from interest in urban society to an interest in the rural and natural; a shift from public. Gothic horror) is a genre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance. Plot Summary: Rebecca’s narrative takes the form of a flashback. The heroine, who remains nameless, lives in Europe with her husband, Maxim de Winter, traveling from hotel to hotel, harboring memories of a beautiful home called Manderley, which, we learn, has been destroyed by fire. The story begins with her memories of how she and Maxim first met, in Monte Carlo, years before. In her flashback, the heroine is working as the young traveling companion to a wealthy American named Mrs. Van Hopper. In her flashback, Maxim is staying at the same hotel as the heroine and her employer, and after knowing the heroine for only a few weeks, he proposes marriage. She accepts, and he marries her and takes her back to his ancestral estate of Manderley. But a dark cloud hangs over their marriage: Maxim’s first wife, Rebecca, drowned in a cove near Manderley the revious year, and her ghost haunts the newlyweds’ home. Rebecca’s devoted housekeeper, the sinister Mrs. Danvers, is still in charge of Manderley, and she frightens and intimidates her new mistress. Despite the encouragement of the house overseer, Frank Crawley, and Maxim’s sister, Beatrice, the heroine struggles in her new life at Manderley. She feels that she can never compare favorably to Rebecca, who was beautiful, talented, and brilliant–or so everyone says–and soon she feels that Maxim is still in love with his dead wife. Manderley traditionally hosts a costume all each year, and it is soon time for the gala to take place. Swept up in the preparations, the heroine’s spirits begin to revive. But the ball ends in disaster: on Mrs. Danvers’s suggestion she wears a costume that, it turns out, is the same dress that Rebecca wore at the last ball. Upon seeing the heroine, Maxim is horrified, and the heroine becomes convinced that he will never love her, that he is still devoted to Rebecca. The following day, Mrs. Danvers almost convinces her to kill herself, and she only breaks away from the old woman’s spell when rockets go off over the cove, signaling that a ship nas run aground. When divers swim near the grounded snip, they find the wreckage of Rebecca’s sailboat, with Rebecca’s dead body in the hold. This discovery prompts Maxim to tell the heroine the truth: Rebecca was a malevolent, wicked woman, who lived a secret life and carried on multiple affairs, including one with her cousin, Jack Favell. On the night of her death, Maxim had demanded a divorce, and she had refused, and told him that she was pregnant with Favell’s child. Furious, he seized a gun and shot her, and then sailed out to the harbor in Rebecca’s boat and sank it, with the body stowed safely inside. This revelation restores the heroine’s marriage, and enables her to finally shake off the burden of Rebecca’s ghost. Meanwhile, however, the noose of Justice tightens around Maxim: first, it is found that holes have been drilled in the bottom of Rebecca’s boat; luckily the coroner delivers a report of suicide, rather than murder. But soon Rebecca’s cousin Favell, certain that Rebecca did not kill herself, accuses Maxim of the crime. The local magistrate, Colonel Julyan, investigates, and finds that on the day of her death, Rebecca went up to London to see a Doctor Baker. Favell, Maxim, and he heroine accompany Julyan to London; the heroine is certain that Baker will reveal that Rebecca was pregnant, thus revealing Maxim’s vengeful motive for murder. But instead, it turns out that Rebecca was dying of cancer, and that furthermore she was infertile; she had lied to Maxim about her pregnancy. Her terminal illness now supplies a motive for Rebecca’s supposed suicide, and Maxim is saved. He and the heroine drive all night back to Manderley, stopping only once, when Maxim calls home and learns that Mrs. Danvers has disappeared. As they crest the ridge near the mansion, they look down and find it in flames. Describe the authors style: British writer that uses vivid and lengthy descriptions to describe nature. She is very detailed and descriptive, and used some poetic themes to strengthen her writing. An example that demonstrates her style: â€Å"The road to Manderley lay ahead. There was no moon. The sky above our heads was inky black. But the sky on the horizon was not dark at all. It was shot with crimson, like a splash of blood. And the ashes blew towards us with the salt wind from the sea. † Memorable Quotes â€Å"If only there could be an invention that bottled up a memory, like scent. And it never aded, and it never got stale. And then, when one wanted it, the bottle could be uncorked, and it would be like living the moment all over again. † P 36 The quote shows how much the heroine enjoyed spending the quality time with Maxim and wanted their quality time to last a lifetime because she loved him so much. â€Å"l wish I was a woman of about thirty-six dressed in black satin with a string of pearls. † Heroine always wanted to change because she believed that Maxim was still in love with Rebecca, so she believed that she had to change to make him love her as much as he loved Rebecca. Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again. † Heroine had dreams of Manderley a lot because it still haunted her even after it had been burned down. She did end up falling in love with it, but all the baggage that came along with it was too much for her. â€Å"Either you go to America with Mrs. Van Hopper or you come home to Manderley with me. † â€Å"Do you mean you want a secretary or something? † â€Å"No, I’m asking you to marry me, you little fool. † Maxim asks the heroine to marry him so that she can go back to Manderley with him instead of having to leave with Mrs. Van Hopper. â€Å"The road to Manderley lay ahead. There was no moon. The sky above our heads was inky black. But the sky on the horizon was not dark at all. It was shot with crimson, like a splash of blood. And the ashes blew towards us with the salt wind from the sea. † The mansion had been set fire by someone, and the details given her are a great example of du Maurier’s writing and the details and vivid descriptions that she gave throughout this novel. â€Å"We all of us have our particular devil who ruses us and torments us, and we must give battle in the end. Maxim said this, because he has that â€Å"devil† of Rebecca still aunting him even though she has long been dead. Characters Name Role in the Story Significance Adjectives Heroine (Mrs. De Winter) Mr. de winter’s wife, and loyal supporter. She is the main character, But she is never named. Even throughout the entire book she never has a name besides Mrs. de Winter. She was a shy newcomer to Ma nderley and was kind of not liked by some especially Mrs. Danvers. Shy; self- conscious; Mr. de Winter (Maxim) The husband to Mrs. de Winter, and later to be revealed in the novel as the killer of his late wife Rebecca. The other main character of the husband to Mrs. e Winter. A cultured, intelligent older man, and the owner of Manderley, a prized estate and mansion on the English coast. novel, Intelligent; rich Mrs. Danvers Housekeeper of Manderley, was Rebecca’s personal maid. The sinister housekeeper at Manderley. She was fiercely devoted to Rebecca, and remains devoted to her even after death. She despises the heroine for taking her mistress’s place. Mean; selfish; rude Jack Favell Rebecca’s Cousin Rebecca’s cousin. Lacking integrity and given to alcoholic behavior, he was Rebecca’s lover while she was married to Maxim. Crazy; drunk Rebecca Maxim’s late wife, who was murdered by him. In life, Rebecca was the beautiful, much-loved, accomplished wife of Maxim de Winter, and the mistress of Manderley. Now a ghost, she haunts the mansion, and her presence torments the heroine after her marriage to Maxim. Beautiful; cunning; sneaky Mrs. Van Hopper Heroine’s employer at the beginning of the book A vulgar, gossipy and wealthy American woman. She employs the heroine as a companion while sne travels trom one European resort unkind Setting: town to another. Rude;

The 5-Minute Rule for Talk about Yourself Essay

The 5-Minute Rule for Talk about Yourself Essay Things You Won't Like About Talk about Yourself Essay and Things You Will Possessing different perspectives creates a thorough picture. Remember that your target is to make a comprehension of your idea in the minds of your audience members, and attempt to arrange your explanations, comments, and stories in a manner that leads to that objective. 1 thing to remember is that for your private essay to actually stand out, you want to write about an experience that not everybody goes through. If you don't have an idea what an essay depicting your person should include, you might get inspired by someone else. The One Thing to Do for Talk about Yourself Essay A self-introduction essay outline can be simple to write, since all you need to do is to introduce yourself. Don't forget, your private essay might be the truth, but it doesn't indicate you shouldn't consider it from a creative writing mindset. Be certain to confirm the course out so you may write the very best personal essay possible. A self-introduction essay might be among the easiest essays to begin. It is, thus, essential for writers to guarantee they are detailed and precisely follow their thesis or focus. The principal question of all students who must compose a reflective or private essay is whether it's possible to think of such kind of academic paper without sounding too egotistical. It can be intimidating to choose what things to say, but you can concentrate your essay by writing for a specific audience. Before starting writing the essay properly, take a while to jot down a couple of thoughts. How to Get Started with Talk about Yourself Essay? Maybe startups are frightened that it undermines the value of what it is that they're doing. There's no ambiguity or confusion. The important thing here is to have them involved in the conversation early even when you fear a negative reaction. In case the conversation goes quiet, you've got to let it be. A Startling Fact about Talk about Yourself Essay Uncovered Recognition of the necessity for compromises in this way shou ld be regarded as part of a superior CSS methodology. The purpose of this step is to find feedback on how best to enhance the structure and clarity of your draft. Still, at times it's useful to have the ability to earn a visual change using only CSS. Narrow the range of your topic. New Questions About Talk about Yourself Essay If people read a fantastic book, they will frequently say to their friends something similar to this, You should read it. Speak to your buddies and see what they're doing. Ask someone who you trust a smart 10-year-old is perfect to obey your talk. Folks frequently have maps in their heads of how they're going to execute. Talk about Yourself Essay: the Ultimate Convenience! 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Fashion of the Times Essay - 1722 Words

Before America was America, and before the settlers had their colonies, the people that were to become the first residents of Jamestowne wore clothes of the Queen. No, they didn’t wearing the clothing made by the Queen or for the Queen, nor did they wear the clothes straight off her back. The Elizabethan style, named after the Queen Elizabeth, is simply the clothing that came into style when she became heir. The original settlers of Jamestown, though under the reign of Queen Elizabeth’s cousin and heir- James I, the fashion they wore was still that of the Elizabethan era. During the Elizabethan Era, a law was instated called Sumptuary Law that limited the range of clothing the male and female residents could wear. These laws stated that†¦show more content†¦(Smith), though none of them had any exceptional skills in the areas. All this work left the men unwilling to continue. As Smith said, As at this time were most of our chiefest men either sicke or discontented, the rest being in such dispaire, as they would rather starve and rot with idleness, then be persuaded to do any thing for their owne reliefe without constraint.... It probably wasn’t the lone fact that the residents were stuck with all work and very little play that had them in such a depressed state. The appointed leaders, in which John Smith called the council, forbid the use of weaponry for the â€Å"presidents overweening jealousy would not admit [it].† That decision later left even more settlers, who had not already died from famine or disease, die from attacks from an enemy. The president also forbid there to be any sex between unmarried folks, and since none of these men came to the land with their wives- or any women to be exact, this law is probably to limit the amount of relationships the settlers had with the women of the Native tribes. Of those native tribes, the Powhatans were the settler’s closes neighbors. The first real introduction John Smith and co. had with this tribe came during a mission to discover the head ofShow MoreRelatedFashion Changes Over Time Of Fashion1269 Words   |  6 PagesFashion Changes Over Time Fashion has changed a great deal over the past years. As history changes it seems that fashion in some aspect changes with it to adapt to the era. Even today fashion continues to change as the years go on. Looking at fashion even 20 years ago we can see a difference from what we see in our everyday lives. Clothing has always been as important part of society, with evidence from the earliest human civilizations. In history, climate, religion and political factors playedRead MoreFashion Changes Over Time1425 Words   |  6 PagesFashion Changes Over Time   Ã‚  Ã‚   Many people care about fashion and how they look. As we can see lately, fashion has had a great change over the years. 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